Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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Evaluating surveillance in wild birds by the application of risk assessment of avian influenza introduction into Spain.

Identifieur interne : 000406 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000405; suivant : 000407

Evaluating surveillance in wild birds by the application of risk assessment of avian influenza introduction into Spain.

Auteurs : M. Martinez [Espagne] ; A M Perez ; A. De La Torre ; I. Iglesias ; J M Sánchez-Vizcaíno ; M J Mu Oz

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20525413

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Early detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in its natural reservoirs is a prerequisite for preventing disease spread to humans. The risk of introduction of H5N1 HPAI was assessed in order to design a risk-based surveillance system in Spain. Areas at highest risk for H5N1 HPAI followed a northeast-southwest direction, with two significant clusters located in the north and the southwest of the country. Most (83%) of the veterinary units (VUs) obtained fewer samples than would have been expected if samples had been collected using a risk-based design. In October 2009, a HPAI outbreak was reported for the first time in a Spanish layer farm located in a VU at high risk for HPAI, but no samples were collected. This risk-based surveillance approach will increase the cost-effectiveness of HPAI surveillance in Spain and can be easily extended to and adopted by other countries and regions throughout the world.

DOI: 10.1017/S0950268810001287
PubMed: 20525413


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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